Prostatitis tops the list of common male diseases.It develops as a result of inflammation of the soft tissues of the prostate gland.The disease affects a man's well-being and the quality of his intimate life.There are many traditional ways to treat the disease.But experts do not stop discovering new things in the treatment of prostatitis.Modern techniques allow you to cope with the problem quickly and without health consequences.An integrated approach is considered a prerequisite for a successful treatment.
Modern methods of prostatitis treatment
In most cases, prostatitis is diagnosed in the later stages, when it becomes chronic.The basis of treatment is the use of antibacterial agents and non-steroidal drugs with analgesic effect.In complicated cases, the man is prescribed alpha-blockers.
For the most effective treatment, other methods of influencing the prostate gland are also used.In recent years, many new things have appeared in the treatment of prostatitis.
Physiotherapy procedures are done on special request:
- radiofrequency therapy;
- electrical stimulation;
- dilation of the urethra with a balloon;
- EHF therapy;
- laser treatment;
- ozone therapy.
Modern methods of treating prostatitis focus on improving blood circulation in the genital area.Due to this, stagnant processes that contribute to the inflammatory process in the prostate are eliminated.
Procedures can be performed both in the hospital and on an outpatient basis.Treatment of chronic prostatitis is carried out taking into account accompanying pathologies and individual characteristics of the body.
Laser therapy
Laser therapy is a procedure that involves the use of a powerful beam of light that heats an area of the skin's surface.Due to this, the metabolic processes in the cells of the prostate gland are improved and the regeneration process of the affected areas is accelerated.
The procedure is performed not only for the treatment of prostatitis, but also for preventive purposes.
Contraindications for the procedure include:
- acute form of the disease;
- oncological formations;
- hemophilia;
- acute respiratory tract pathologies.
The procedure for restoring prostate function using laser exposure has negative and positive aspects.Disadvantages include high risk of burns and disruption of testosterone production.
The advantages of the method include:
- short recovery period;
- low probability of complications;
- relapse prevention;
- strengthening blood vessels in the pelvic area.
Over 65 years of age, laser therapy for prostatitis is not performed.
Radiofrequency therapy
Radiofrequency thermal therapy is widely used in the treatment of various diseases.In medicine, it has a second name - thermotherapy.Radiofrequency energy produces heat in the deeper layers of the skin.
This allows you to achieve the following effect:
- elimination of painful sensations;
- swelling removal;
- expansion of blood vessels;
- tissue oxygenation.
During the treatment of the prostate gland, therapy using radiofrequency radiation is used to limit the destruction of organ tissue.It allows you to relieve the urethra from the pressure of the swollen prostate.
As a result, the male urinary function is normalized.In 75% of cases, improvement in well-being is observed within 3-4 weeks of treatment.
The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis, under the supervision of medical personnel.The general course of treatment includes 3-10 visits to the physiotherapy office.The duration of the procedure is 20 minutes.After the procedure, the patient is under medical supervision for at least one hour.The doctor chooses the treatment regimen individually.
Electrical stimulation
During electrical stimulation, muscle contraction occurs, due to which the prostate tissue is freed from toxic substances and stagnant fluid.The purpose of the procedure is to reduce the volume of the prostate due to the influence of low-frequency electric current.
During the treatment session, a catheter equipped with electrodes is inserted into the urethral area.The patient at this moment lies on his back with his legs bent.The doctor directs the current by hand, focusing on the man's well-being.
If the procedure is performed endorectally, the rectum is first cleaned.For malignant formations, abscesses and acute forms of the disease, treatment is not carried out.
The result of electrical stimulation is as follows:
- elimination of painful sensations;
- normalization of blood circulation;
- increased erection;
- restoration of urinary function.
Ozone therapy
One of the newest methods of treating prostatitis is ozone therapy.It is a process of introducing an isotonic solution of ozonized sodium chloride into the rectal opening.The optimum concentration of ozone is 2.0 µg/ml.The course of treatment includes from 12 to 15 procedures.
Ozone therapy is combined with antibiotics and prostate massage.While using this treatment method, 93% of patients noticed a significant improvement in their well-being.The procedure is used not only as a supplement to primary drug therapy, but also as an independent treatment.
Balloon dilatation of the urethra
Modern treatment of prostatitis using balloon dilatation helps to eliminate the symptoms of the pathological process.The main advantage of the procedure is the absence of pain.In some cases, an ultrasound examination is performed during this procedure.
The procedure involves inserting an endoscopic tube into the urethra, at the end of which there is an inflatable balloon.With its help, the lumen of the urethra expands.
In complicated cases, this treatment method is combined with stenting.A special cylinder is placed in the area of the urethra, which prevents the reverse narrowing process.
What is vacuum therapy?
Vacuum restoration of the prostate involves the use of a special device.The disadvantages of vacuum therapy include the lack of impact on the root of the problem.The device eliminates only the symptoms of the disease.Therefore, it is recommended to be used together with drug treatment or surgical methods.
Contraindications for the procedure include:
- diabetes mellitus;
- diseases of the circulatory system;
- psychological problems;
- acute form of the disease.
Vacuum therapy aims to bring the penis to an erection state.The device used during the procedure ensures blood flow to the pelvis, which normalizes the functioning of the prostate gland.
The principle of the effect of vacuum therapy on the male body is as follows:
- The penis is placed in the pump cylinder, after which all the air is pumped out of it.
- Blood rushes into the pelvis, causing the penis to rise.
- The compression ring is transferred to the base of the genital organ.
- Air is drawn into the pump and then removed from it.
How does thermotherapy affect the treatment of prostatitis?
Heat therapy is considered a gentle way to affect the prostate gland.Compared to drug treatment, it is more effective, but does not lead to the same complications that surgery can cause.Laser, microwave or radio frequency energy is used to create and maintain a specific temperature.
The procedure allows you to quickly and easily destroy the pathological cells of the prostate.
Heating of the prostate tissue can be superficial or deep.With its help, the organs of the genitourinary system are disinfected and the conditions for drug therapy are improved.
The result of the treatment is as follows:
- optimization of local metabolism;
- increase of local immunity;
- Increased arterial and capillary blood circulation;
- increasing the permeability of cell membranes.
Thermotherapy belongs to the group of minimally invasive procedures with a high degree of effectiveness.It is not used as a primary treatment.Most often, thermotherapy increases the effect of drug therapy.
The principle of influence depends on the temperature regime used during the treatment:
- At temperatures around 45°C, pathological cells are destroyed, but healthy ones are not affected.
- In the range from 45°C to 70°C, necrotic changes occur in the tissues of the prostate gland.
- When the temperature reaches 100°C, the volume of the inflamed organ decreases.
Despite the high effectiveness of the procedure, it is not performed in all cases.This is due to the high probability of complications.
These include hematuria, bladder spasms, dysuria and urethral pain.The procedure is prohibited for those with blood diseases, mental disorders, or who wear pacemakers or key prostheses.
New drugs for prostatitis
The pharmaceutical market tends to be constantly updated.In recent years, many medications have appeared for the treatment of prostatitis.The drugs are characterized by rapid penetration into the prostate tissue and a cumulative effect.
Treatment of prostatitis in men requires a lot of strength and patience.Treating a disease is much more difficult than taking preventive measures at the right time.There are drugs that normalize the functioning of the prostate gland, thus preventing the development of the inflammatory process.
It is strictly forbidden to take medications for prostatitis without a doctor's prescription.
Latest news about new modes
As a result of recent research by American scientists, it has been discovered that cancer cells are able to adapt to the conditions created in the body during drug treatment.Therefore, it is very important to use new methods to fight the disease.
Prostate cancer is most often treated with a specific drug.Despite its effectiveness, it causes minimal damage to the healthy cells of the male reproductive system.
In addition, hormonal drugs are used:
- Antiandrogen agents are used for androgen blockade in combination with pituitary hormones.
- Gonadotropins are necessary to reduce the concentration of testosterone.
- Pituitary-like drugs block the production of sex hormones.
The latest experimental treatment methods include virotherapy.It involves the use of modified viruses that eliminate cancer cells.An outstanding representative of this category of drugs is ECHO 7 Rigvir.During its use, the body's immune defense is restored.
Every year there are more and more drugs for prostatitis.Before using tablets to fight a disease, you should consult a doctor and undergo a comprehensive examination of the body.Only in this case the treatment therapy will be as productive as possible.